Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species Essay -- Evolution Charles D

Charles Darwin in his book, On the Origin of Species, presents us with a theory of natural selection. This theory is his attempt at an explanation on how the world and its' species came to be the way that we know them now. Darwin writes on how through a process of millions of years, through the effects of man and the effects of nature, species have had an ongoing trial and error experiment. It is through these trials that the natural world has developed beneficial anomalies that at times seem too great to be the work of chance. Darwin writes on how a species will adapt to its environment given enough time. When an animal gains a genetic edge over its competitors, be they of the same species or of another genus altogether, the animal has increased its chance of either procreation or adaptation. When this animal has this beneficial variance, the advantage becomes his and because of this, the trait is then passed on to the animals offspring. The theory of natural selection is not limited to inheritable and beneficial variations of a species. It also relies a great deal on the population growth and death of a species. For a species to continue to exist it must make sure of a few things. It must first produce more offspring that survive. If this is not done then the species is obviously going to die off. It is also important for the species to propagate at such a rate as to allow for variance, for it is variance that will ultimately allow the animal to exist comfortably in his surroundings. In his studies, Darwin was led to understand that â€Å"†¦the species of the larger genera in each country would oftener present varieties, than the species of the smaller genera;† (p. 55). Thus the larger species would adapt while the smaller one would not. And to quote Darwin again, â€Å"†¦if any one species does not become modified and improved in a corresponding degree with its competitors, it will soon be ex terminated.† (p. 102) Extinction, although not as pleasant a concept as the idea of adapting to ones surroundings, plays just as large a role in natural selection as anything else. As one adaptation of a species proves beneficial, and as that variation begins to propagate, the original, less advantageous variant will die off. It is the unchanged species that are in immediate conflict with the species undergoing the natural adaptation that stand to suffer... ...was one hundred percent. Sometimes his arguments fell a little flat and at other times he sounded a bit trite as if he were challenging others to come up with a better answer. And in some ways I hope he was. In the meantime, however, I think he could have done a better job. I am an evolutionist. I have always been an evolutionist. For years now I have known the premise of Darwin’s theory of natural selection. And for years now I have blindly believed it. Having read his book, I can still say that I believe in evolution, and I believe in Darwin’s work. But if there was ever a doubt in my mind it was only because Darwin put it there. It is because of this that I truly think Darwin was fair in the utmost sense of the word. Had he not been fair, which he could have been, he could have made a most convincing argument. But he stated every question in his theories and did his best to rebut. And I feel that in his rebuttal, he was convincing indeed. Work Cited Darwin, C. On the Origin of Species. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. 2003. Work Consulted Desmond, A. & Moore, J. Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist. W.W. Norton & Company. New York. 1994

Business Forms Worksheet Essay

There are seven forms of business: sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company (including the single member LLC), S Corporation, Franchise, and Corporation. 1. Research and provide three advantages and three disadvantages for each business form. 2. Provide a 100- to 200-word summary in which you provide an example business that you would start for each form. What is legally necessary to file in order to form that business? Discuss at least one of the advantages and one of the disadvantages of that form. Sole Proprietorship Advantages 1. Income taxes 2. Continuity of business 3. Control of business Disadvantages 1. Liability 2. Closure of business 3. Difficulty raising capital Summary Sole priprietors are not that difficult to set up and maintain. For example, if someone were to start up a photography or salon business, then they are considered to be a sole proprietor. Being a sole proprietor means that you do not have to pay a supplier or default on any debts, but creditors may take the sole proprietors person possessions. Sole proprietors must report any and all business income or losses on their income tax return on the IRS form 1040 with a Schedule C attachment. Most cities require that a sole proprietor register the business. Once they do this, the person will receive a business license or tax registration certificate. As a sole proprietor, control of business is important because that person does not have to follow the rules or regulations someone else has put out. They are able to charge prices they see fit and can set their own hours. Difficulty raising capital can be a burden for most sole proprietors who want to set up shop. It can cost a substantial amount of money to lease space and purchase equipment. Without proper equipment, the business could have difficulty bringing in customers. Partnership Advantages 1. Easy to establish partnership 2. More creative brainstorming 3. More complimentary skills Disadvantages 1. Liable for other partners actions 2. Shared profits 3. Limited life on partnership Summary A partnership consists of two or more people owning a single business. Each partner contributes their share into the business covering areas such as labor and skill, property, and money. Take a restaurant for example. All decisions are made together including any issues, profits, or change of ownership. A partnership can be easy, but expensive. All profits must be shared equally since the partners are equally invested in the success of the restaurant. Some forms that are required of a partnership are Schedule K-1 since they are not considered employees, but partners. For tax purposes, partners must fill out additional taxes such as income tax, self-employment tax, and estimated tax. A partnership needs to register with the IRS as well as state and local revenue agencies that will help with obtaining permits and tax ID numbers. It is easy to establish and partnership since usually it is with someone that person trusts in all aspects, but the issues may arise causing a limited life on the partnership. Limited Liability Partnership Advantages 1. Flexibility 2. Liability protection 3. Tax advantages Disadvantages 1. Death of partner 2. Partners not consulting 3. Money and property becomes owned by partnership Summary A limited liability partnership consists of each partner having protection under personal liability. The LLP is not a separate entity for tax purposes, but profits and losses are reported on each partner’s tax return. Because this is a partnership, each partner has equal rights in the management. What is great about a limited liability partnership is the flexibility. Flexibility allows the partner to have a certain type of control over the environment. Partners who do not consult each other can have issues in the future. This could lead to the closure of the company or a forming of a new partnership. To start a limited liability partnership, partners must register and submit it to the Secretary of State along with the required fees. A Limited Liability Partnership Alternative Security Provision transmittal form must be filed as well. Once these documents are approved, the Secretary of State will return stamped copies of the forms as well as a Certificate of Registration to the partnership. Limited Liability Company, (including the single member LLC) Advantages 1. Freedom in management 2. Limitless ownership 3. Pass-through taxation Disadvantages 1. Taxation 2. Building capital 3. Government regulations Summary A limited liability company consists of a single owner, or sometimes more than one owner, and are not taxed as separate business entities. All profits and losses pass through the business to those who own the company. Owners must report profits and losses on their personal tax return filing as a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. If the LLC is ran by a single owner, they file a 1040 Schedule C form as a sole proprietor. Partners file a 1065 form consisting of a partnership, and a form 1120 is filed if the LLC is filing as a corporation. The LLC must be registered such as the State Corporation Commission, Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs, or the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. The great thing about an LLC is that the owner has freedom in management. The owner is able to run the organization as they see fit not answering to anyone, but there are government regulations they must follow that can hinder some of that freedom. S Corporation Advantages 1. Protected assets 2. Straightforward transfer of ownership 3. Tax Credits Disadvantages 1. Restrictions on stock ownership 2. Tax qualification obligations 3. Closer IRS scrutiny Summary An S Corporation is an eligible domestic corporation that is able to avoid double taxation. Usually the corporation and shareholders are both taxed under a corporation, so S corporation avoids the extra taxation. The organization is not considered an S corp until it is qualified under IRS stipulations. The business is not taxed itself, but shareholders are taxed. The S Corp must register with the IRS, state, and local revenue agencies that provide permits and tax ID numbers. Depending on the state, all S corps are not taxed equally. To file as an S Corp, you must file as a corporation and have shareholders file a 2553 form to see if the corporation qualifies. In an S Corp, tax credits are a valuable advantage because only the wages of an employee who is a shareholder go into employment tax. The disadvantage of S Corp is that the IRS keeps close tabs on all tax filings. Franchise Advantages 1. Increases chances of business success 2. Provides establishes products from widespread brand name recognition 3. Provides franchisee independence to operate their own business Disadvantages 1. Franchisee must comply with franchisor on procedures and restrictions 2. Franchisee must pay advertising fees and ongoing royalties 3. Limited franchise agreement Summary Someone who owns a franchise is willing to take on a business, but under the franchisers rules and regulations. The franchiser provides the type of services, site selection, training, products, and marketing plans that will  allow the franchisee to run the location under this guidance. Franchisees provide the start up costs as well as the money for day-to-day operations.Types of forms that are used in franchises include a UFOC, franchise agreement, owners agreement, development agreement, and subfranchise agreement. What is great about owning a franchise is that the business owner increases their chance of becoming successful. Some franchises do well, while others perform not so well which could limit the owner’s franchise agreement. Corporation Advantages 1. Stock markets can help raise capital 2. Transfer of ownership to person with highest share certificates 3. Owners’ contribution, regarding liability, is at stake rather than personal assets Disadvantages 1. Requires central regulatory authority and listing on stock exchange 2. Board of directors 3. Double taxation Summary A corporation consists of many tasks for start up. The business needs to comply with state corporation rules. Directors need to be appointed as well as the many forms filled out. Some of these forms include articles of incorporation along with filing fees that are required. By laws need to be completed as well as issuing stock certificates to the shareholders. After  this, obtaining licences and permits for the business is prudent. This includes filling out form 2553 to obtain Tax ID numbers from the IRS. A permit from the state is required depending on the state. The advantage corporations have is that the shareholder with the most share certificates becomes the next owner if someone were to step down or pass away. A disadvantage is the double taxation. Taxation not only includes the business, but the shareholders as well.

Buddhist and Hindu Temples Essay - 1653 Words

Hindu and Buddhist cultures are both rich in religion and expressing their faith through art. The Buddhist culture was formed by Buddha who went out to discover the causes of pain and suffering. Once Buddha realized what the cause was, he provided a set of four guiding principles know as the â€Å"Four Noble Truths† that are exercised in Buddhism (Kleiner, p. 13). The Four Noble truths are â€Å"Life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, one can overcome and extinguish desire, the way to conquer desire and end suffering is to follow Buddha’s Eightfold Path†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 13). These truths are expressed in the following of Buddhism and commonly carried out through art. Buddhism is practiced throughout Southeast Asia and southern India where†¦show more content†¦The stone fence surrounds the whole stopa to restrict the outside world from the sacred burial mound. The dome shape of the stopa represents the mountain of the world. The toranas are large stone pillars that are placed in the cardinal points of the stone fence, north, east, south, and west. Directly on top of the stupa sits the harmika. This harmika is a rectangle shape stone fence that represents an area of the gods. In the center of this harmika extends the yasti, a pole like structure protruding towards the universe representing the axis of the universe. There are three chatras that are pierced through the yasti. The chatras are stone discs that represent the union of the earth and the â€Å"heavenly paradise† (Kleiner, p. 15). The stupas are walked around in a clockwise manner by Buddhists because that is the same movement of the earth around the sun. This is known as circumambulation. The theory of circumambulation is that it â€Å"brings the devotee into harmony with the cosmos† (p. 15). This is the standard blueprint to which all stupas are constructed, thus allowing the Buddhists to circumambulate the structure. The Great Stupa o f Sanchi is located in Sanchi, which lies in central India. The Great Stupa follows the same basic structure blueprinted for all stupas. What makes this one so unique is that it stands fifty feet high and has two different levels that are designed to be circumambulated. There are four gates that the Buddhists enterShow MoreRelatedHindhism And Buddhism Similarities1349 Words   |  6 Pagesplaces of worship, beliefs, and rituals. Buddha temples vary in structure depending on the region but are commonly designed to symbolize the five elements. These elements include fire, air, Earth, water, and wisdom. Inside a temple varies, those built in recent times are modern whereas older temples are often very ornate. Along with the detailed decorations, a temple can often have a worship hall or a meditation hall. The most common Buddhist temples are a pagoda and the stupa. Inspired by the ancientRead MoreThe Contribution Of Angkor Wat920 Words   |  4 PagesAngkor Wat, located in Angkor, Cambodia is the largest religious monument in the world. The massive temple complex was built by King Suryavarman II in the 12th century and was used as a place of worship for Hindus and then later Buddhists. King Suryavarman II deviated from tradition and dedicated Angkor Wat to the god Vishnu as opposed to Shaiva. To this day Angkor Wat remains a religious center, as well as one of Cambodia’s largest tourist attractions. This research paper will focus on several keyRead MoreThe Religious Symbolism and Architecture of Angkor Wat and Borobudur1634 Words   |  7 Pages1220 AD, the ancient temples of Angkor Wat exist as the remaining relics of a historically and religiously rich city. While many other historical and religious structures in Cambodia have disappeared due in part from being constructed out of vulnerable materials like wood, Angkor Wat still remains as a symbol of the divinity of its former kings, as well as for the palace itself. Likewise, Indonesia’s Borodubur temples exist as the single remaining structures of the city. The temples of Angkor Wat andRead MoreConstruction Modeling And Cosmos : Study Of Indian Temple Architecture807 Words   |  4 PagesStudy OF INDIAN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE Chapter by chapter list 1.introduction ............................................................................................. 3 1.1 Aim 1.2 Objectives 2.the HINDU TEMPLE ................................................................................ 5 2.1 Elements of Hindu sanctuary 2.2 Material of Construction 2.3 Evolution of Architectural Styles 2.4 Developments in Temple Architecture 3.the GEOMETRY OF HINDU TEMPLE .............Read MoreHinduism : Buddhism And Hinduism1045 Words   |  5 Pagesplace of birth. Yet, situated to the East area of the world, it is the leading denomination. Similarly, both religions utilize the term â€Å"Dharma†, the way of life and thought, to describe their customs. The only difference in this respect is that Buddhists link it to the teachings of Buddha, who is the founder of their faith. Both religions have a long history and are still active today and with one deriving from the other makes them comparable in some ways. However, Buddhism and Hinduism are alsoRead MoreThe Washington Memorial Honors A Special Purpose That Symbolize Events And / Or People That Have Made An Impact1093 Words   |  5 Pagesvery popular; however, there is a little known architectural masterpiece called Angkor Wat or â€Å"temple city† in Cambodia that is worthy of discussion. Located at Angkor, Cambodia, it was built in the early 12th century for King Suryavarman II. The building was to be his temple and capital city, which was dedicated to the Hindu God, Vishnu. After some time the Hindu religious site turned into a Buddhist religious place of worship. Angkor Wat is the only one to have remained as a religious center sinceRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism856 Words   |  4 PagesMany people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’t make any sense. However, the similarities are visible, just the way differences are visible too, and these things make both cultures so amazing. First I would like to point out some of the similarities and differences between Hindu and Buddhist faiths which I think are important to understandRead MoreThe Taj Mahal or The Golden Temple820 Words   |  3 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Painted Art 1 History 1 Murals and Miniatures 1 Folk and Tribal Art 1 Religious Art 1 Christian Art 1 Buddhist Art 2 Islamic Art 2 Architectural Art 2 Taj Mahal 2 The Golden Temple 2 Humayun’s Tomb 2 Festivals 3 Dance 3 Theater 3 Music 3 India has some of the world’s greatest arts. For example the Taj Mahal, the Golden Temple, and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. In India, art is expressed in many different forms. India has one of the world’s largest collections of songs, musicRead MorePersonal Experience Of Meditation And Meditation Sessions991 Words   |  4 Pagesanxious. While in the village, I also had the opportunity to go to and participate in a temple festival. This was unlike anything I have ever done before in my life. A parade of cars stretching five miles deep drove through the Northern Thai countryside until finally coming up on what seemed to be a Buddhist temple in front of a giant field. Hundreds of people quickly emerged from the cars and ran up to the temple to watch us (being Carpe) and our host mothers and sisters participate in the traditionalRead MoreA Brief Note On The Buddhist Holiday Vesak901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Buddhist holiday Vesak is an observation of the birth, enlightenment, and death (otherwise known to the Buddhist religion as parinirvana), of Siddhartha Guantama, more commonly known as the Buddha (O Brien). Krishna Janmashtami, a Hindu holiday, celebrates the birthday of Hinduism’s favorite deity, Krishna, who was thought to be the most powerful reincarnation of the god Vishnu (Das). Both Vesak and Krishna Janmashtami are holidays that celebrate the lives of a specific and important individual

Heat Is The Transfer Of Thermal Energy Between...

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of moving particles of matter. If you go camping, you usually build a fire to sit around at night. Have you ever wondered why a marshmallow cooks without touching the flame, why the smoke rises, or why water in a pan boils? Heat can move from one object to another in three different ways: conduction, convection and radiation. Some sources of heat may include the following: the sun, friction, and the earth. Life on earth depends on the sun. The sun provides heat/light for the entire solar system. A person could generate a fire by rubbing two sticks together. The Earth contains much heat seep inside. Some of the heat escapes to the surface†¦show more content†¦Thermal energy radiates through air from a fire causing the fire’s energy to transfer to the marshmallow. As stated before, thermal conductor occurs when particles of warmer matter bump into particles of cooler matter and transfer some of their thermal energy to the cooler particles. Conduction is usually faster in certain solids and liquids than in gases. Returning to the example of a camp fire; what happens if you use an old metal hangar to roast hot dogs? As the hot dogs cooks, the fire heats the end of the hanger. If we leave the hanger in the fire long enough, eventually the end we are holding will become too hot for us to handle. The flames to the metal were transferred by the heat, and then from molecule to molecule in the hanger. Now, what would have happened if you had chosen a stick to roast your hot dog? Though the stick may have caught fire, it would not have conducted the heat to your hand. This is because wood is a very poor heat conductor. Heat insulators are materials that do not let heat move through them easily. They do not conduct heat well. Plastic, wood and some fabrics are good thermal insulators. Thermal insulators are good at keeping heat out and keeping heat in. A winter scarf is a good example of a thermal insulator. It stops the heat from your body escaping into the cold air. Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When

The Effects Of Color On Carbonic Acid Levels - 1466 Words

The effects of color on carbonic acid levels Mustafa Abdalla Alberto Moreno, D’Mario Robinson, Alexis Downey, Mong Trinh Doan Biology 1441, Section 055; Prof. Corey Roelke; October 14th, 2014. Abstract: Different colors of light affect the development of plants in different ways. The rate of photosynthesis of each plant will differ depending on the color of the light that is emitted on it. Once the carbon dioxide is produced it will react with the water in the aquatic system, thus producing carbonic acid. We measured the carbonic acid levels with the help of phenolphthalein and sodium hydroxide to conclude that the brighter the color of the light is, the faster the plant will photosynthesize, and thus the lower the carbonic concentration of the aqueous solution. Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy, and carbon dioxide must be used up by the plants in order for this process to take place. On the other hand, cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide in order to convert stored energy into chemical energy (ATP. We will use Elodea for this experiment because they are simple aquatic plants. Therefore, the system that contained lower levels of carbonic acid also contained lower levels of carbon dioxide, and this concluded that photosynthesis took place since CO2 is a reactant molecule of the process, and was used up. Introduction: Elodea is a genus of aquatic plants scientifically known as Elodea canadensis or ElodeaShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation Of A Buffer Arrangement1747 Words   |  7 Pagesinstance, when 0.01 mole of solid corrosive or base are added to refined water, the pH drops to 2 with the corrosive and ascends to 12 with the base. In the event that a similar measure of corrosive or base is added to an acidic corrosive – sodium acetic acid derivation cradle, the pH may just change a small amount of a unit. (1) Buffers are imperative in numerous ranges of science. At the point when the pH must be controlled over the span of a response, the arrangements are regularly cradled. This isRead MoreAcids, Bases, Buffers and Respiration Essay1761 Words   |  8 Pagesids Acids, Bases, Buffers and Respiration Darlene E. McDonald WCCC Fall 2012 Ap Lab 071-07 Dr. Roxanne Levandosky August 31, 2012 I. INTRODUCTION: A.PURPOSE: a. To define and understand the key terms. ~acid ~buffer system ~base ~acidosis ~pH ~alkalosis ~pH scale ~hypoventilation ~pH indicators ~hyperventilation b. To determine the acidic or base nature and actual pH of various substances. c. To discuss the formation of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate ionRead MoreMan Made Natural Disaster: Acid Rain1330 Words   |  6 PagesOzone depletion, greenhouse effect, and acid rain are man-made disasters. The ozone layer is the part of the Earths atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). The cause of ozone depletion is the presence of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related halocarbons gases in the atmosphere. In the presence of Ultraviolet light, these gases dissociate, releasing chlorine atoms, which then go on to catalyze ozone destruction. The greenhouse effect, on the other hand, is a naturalRead MoreUnit 1 Lesson 1 Key Question Biology SBI4U Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions of years old. 3) Hydrolysis - Water used to breakdown molecules. Hydro means water and lysis means to breakdown. An example of hydrolysis in action within our bodies is how our body breaks down protein into amino acids. Water is used to break protein down in to its amino acids. Condensation- Condensation is when two molecules combine and form one bigger molecule. It is exact opposite process of hydrolysis. It is also called dehydration synthesis because water is removed â€Å"dehydrated† in formingRead MoreCoral Bleaching And Its Impact On Coral Reef Ecosystems1698 Words   |  7 Pagestransferring up to 95% of their photosynthetic production, consisting of amino acids, sugars, carbohydrates and small peptides. The coral uses these to make proteins, fats and calcium carbonate. (Barnes Hughes, 1999) In return, corals provide zooxanthellae protected environment and crucial plant nutrients, such as ammonia and phosphate from their waste products. (Trench, 1979) The zooxanthellae are also responsible for the unique colors of corals. This mutualistic relationship is essential for corals toRead MoreThe Cause and Effects of Acid Mine Drainage1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cause and Effects of Acid Mine Drainage INTRODUCTION Imagine going fishing on a cool Autumn day, the trees are all different shades of orange, brown and red and the birds are singing their beautiful songs, but their is a serious problem because when you arrive at the river all plant and animal life are gone. This is by no means a recent phenomenon. This is due to the effects of acid rock drainage (ARD). This is a problem that has been occurring since ancient times, but it was not untilRead More The Cause And Effects Of Acid Mine Drainage Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pages The Cause and Effects of Acid Mine Drainage INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Imagine going fishing on a cool Autumn day, the trees are all different shades of orange, brown and red and the birds are singing their beautiful songs, but their is a serious problem because when you arrive at the river all plant and animal life are gone. This is by no means a recent phenomenon. This is due to the effects of acid rock drainage (ARD). This is a problem that has been occurring since ancientRead MoreGlobal Warming : What Would Happen If It Continued?1829 Words   |  8 Pagesdefined as â€Å"[chiefly of pollution] originating in human activity† (Waite 55). From this we can conclude that whatever humans are doing, we’re doing it wrong. Global warming originally occurs naturally in something called the Green House effect. The greenhouse effect transpires from the Earth’s natural fossil fuel, mainly coal. Explained in â€Å"The Carbon Crunch† the author implored that coal was the â€Å"prime villain† of emission in greenhouse gasses like carbon Dioxide and CFC. â€Å"The pollution starts asRead MoreThe Ph Of A Solution1881 Words   |  8 Pagesconditions and blue in basic conditions. There are different types of indicators that determine the pH range of the solutions and produce different colors corresponding to their acidic and basic mediums. Following is a table that displays the color change of the different i ndicators and their respective pH ranges. Indicator pH range Color Change Methyl Red 4.2 -6.3 Red - Yellow Litmus Paper 4.5 – 8.3 Red - Blue Phenol Red 6.8 – 8.4 Read MoreEnv100 Exam1670 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluation d. scientific assessment e. public education and involvement 4. Which of the following is not included in an environmental impact statement? a. nature of the proposal b. short- and long-term effects of the proposal c. why the proposal is needed d. alternatives to the proposed course of action e. guarantees that no species or habitat will be negatively impacted by the proposal 5. Which of the following action(s)

Demographics Market Includes Age Gender †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What are the implications of these factors on the present marketing mix (4Ps) strategy? Are there any potential core or secondary market segments you would recommend for this product? Answers: Coca Cola Company satisfies the needs of the different people so the primary target of the brand people who belong to different groups, age group genders, lifestyles, etc. (Bhasin, 2017) . Demographics market includes the age and gender, Coca Cola Company targets age group of 18-34. The company offers drinks to both genders including different income groups (Grosso, et.al., 2016). Basically, the company targets high-income group peoples. The secondary market for the coca cola includes customers having age group of 18-34. Psychographics market is another market which is targeted by the coca cola company. People who are brand conscious and want to maintain brand status they consume coca cola. Company product demand increases at the time of the occasion, parties and on festivals. Describe these segments in terms of demographics and/or behavioral segmentation bases. The potential core or secondary market segments include the customer of the age group of 25-34 which is included in the demographics segmentation. The company should target the people according to the product which company is manufacturing. Products include Powerade- The target audience for this product should include the athletes of age group 13-27. Minute Maide- The target audience should be kids and adults. Apart from the product separate target, there should be target audience according to the climate changes. Climate affects the company's sale as in hot areas the consumption of the beverages increases to 60%, on the other hand in winters the consumption of the coca cola decreases to 40% (Massaro, et.al., 2016). The marketing mix of coca cola includes product place price promotion. The implication of the factors in the marketing mix is discussed below. Product- Coca Cola's main product is a beverage, which is popular across the world. Company pack beverage in different sizes of bottles such as 300ml, 2 liters, 1.25 liters, 600ml. So that customer can find vary in the quantity and they will be able to buy according to their demand. Price- Segments have an impact on the pricing strategy of the company. The company keeps the price quote considering the segments in which company is targeting (Mba skool, 2017). The company provides attractive discounts on the occasion that enhances the demand of the coca cola. Place- Company generally sells the product through retailers or wholesalers or distributors that make the product available to the nearest store. As the target market of the company include youth and aged both along with both genders then company follows indirect channel of distribution which makes the product available at different places at one time (Pearson, 2016). Promotion- Promotion is must for the company to make the customer or target audience aware about the product (Czinkota, and Ronkainen, 2013). The advertisement is the best way to communicate the information to the audience. With the help of the advertisement, a company can communicate attractive package and offer to the customers. Recommendations for the organization Company current strategy is appropriate according to the situation. There is no need to bring any further changes in the strategy of the company. Further, in the future company can follow differentiated beverages which help the company to target in the new markets. So there will be a change in the marketing mix strategy of the company. References Bhasin, H, 2017, Marketing mix of Coca Cola Coca cola marketing mix, viewed on 9th August 2017, https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-coca-cola/ Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Grosso, G., Grosso, G., Bella, F., Godos, J. and Sciacca, S., 2016. 7. E. Pitch presentations: Food, diet and nutrition. European Journal of Public Health, 26, p.1. Massaro, A., Barbuzzi, D., Vitti, V., Galiano, A., Aruci, M. and Pirlo, G., 2016. Predictive Sales Analysis According to the Effect of Weather. In RTA-CSIT (pp. 53-55). Mba skool, 2017, Coca Cola Marketing Mix, viewed on 9th August 2017, https://www.mbaskool.com/marketing-mix/products/16786-coca-cola.html Pearson, S., 2016. Building brands directly: creating business value from customer relationships. Springer.

Concept of Democratic Leadership-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelpc.com

Question: To what extent is democratic leadership followed in Etisalat. Answer: Introduction: The chosen company is Etisalat Telecommunication Group Company is basically a multinational Emirati based telecommunications service provider which is presently operating in several countries across the world. The concept of democratic leadership is a participative form of leadership in which all the members of the team take an equal part in the decision making process. It is to be researched that whether democratic leadership is applied in the Etisalat Company. This would be evident from the conducted research and the interview of the manager of the group of companies whether participation is encouraged from the employees. Research Question: The research question which is to be studied is To what extent is democratic leadership followed in Etisalat. The research question is to be studied from suitable sources and on the basis of the obtained data, a necessary conclusion is to be drawn on the research question either positive or negative. Literature Review: The democratic style of leadership is a very open and congenial style of running any team. In such a sort of leadership ideas move freely, every person has the right to openly discuss his or her ideas. Such a style of leadership is required in dynamic and rapidly changing environments, in which very scarce can be considered to remain a invariable. In the fast paced organisations, there is every possible option for development in case such a style of leadership is specifically adopted. At times when conditions change frequently, democratic leadership provides a great deal of flexibility to adjust to a better way in which things can be done. The style of democratic leadership has the ability to bring out the best out of an experienced and professional team. There is an assisted capitalization of their skills and talents which helps them in sharing their views in comparison to simply expecting them to conform to existing ways (Hendriks Karsten, 2014). In order to effectively apply this style of leadership, there are certain factors which can assist this. The style thrives when all the considerations are laid out in the open for every person to examine. In discussions it is most important to ensure that ideas and opinions are on the topic as it is very easy to stray from it. It often happens that the leaders are faced with a plethora of ideas and making the crucial choices become difficult. However it is necessary for the leader to commit for the organisation to succeed (Raelin, 2012). Primary Research: From a proper study of the organisation it has been seen that democratic style of leadership is actually followed by the managers in order to help their team members in performing their tasks effectively. The managers have experience in taking crucial decisions of the company, which reduces the risk of taking any sort of wrong choices. In case the ideas are to be effective the group discussions also need to be encouraged. Staff are also kept involved about the factors which influence their work and shares the decision making and problem solving tasks. As a result, the staff members like the trust, they respond with cooperation, team spirit and high degree of morale. The company also helps in the development of plans in order to help the staff evaluate their own performance. The managers also allow the staff to enjoy their own goals. The leaders also help the staff to grow on the job and be promoted. It has been seen that the business leaders of the company are fast, smart, flexible a nd this helps the company in attracting the best talent to their business. This also facilitates the overall development (Kolachi Akan, 2014). According to the response from the leaders which is explained from the staff report, there is a deep and effective group of elevated performing leaders, who are highly mobile and can lead the strategy, technology and finance functions which provide the establishment with the flexibility to meet the plans of growth and rewarding career paths. Discussion: The Etisalet group of companies have been successful in fulfilling majority of its global aspirations which has been possible due to its great team and a world class leadership programme. The telecommunications corporation has markets across the Middle East, Africa and Asia among others. The programmes which have been launched by the Company, have been successful due to the brilliant capabilities of the company. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded on the basis of the existing research that democratic leadership is applied to the Etisalat group of industries. Al the relevant staff reports and opinions of the higher authorities point to the fact that democratic leadership is very common in this particular organisation. This has led the company to reach a level of global success. References Al-Harithy, M. M. (2016, November). Barriers of knowledge acquisition in telecommunications companies in Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study on Etihad Etisalat Mobily. InCommunication, Management and Information Technology: International Conference on Communciation, Management and Information Technology (ICCMIT 2016, Cosenza, Italy, 26-29 April 2016)(p. 313). CRC Press. Hendriks, F., Karsten, N. (2014). Theory of democratic leadership.P.'t Hart R. Rhodes (Eds.), Oxford handbook of political leadership, 41-56. Kolachi, N., Akan, O. (2014). HRD Role in Organizational Development (A Case of Corporate Thinking at ETISALAT, UAE).International Business Research,7(8), 160. Olatunji, A. G., Ojelabi, A., Isiaq, A. A., Moshood, I., Ewaoda, A. S. (2017). 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